According to UNICEF, Pakistan has the world’s second-highest population of children that are unenrolled in school. Furthermore, around 22.8 million children from ages five through sixteen currently do not attend not school, which is 47% of the entire Pakistani population of this age group. There are 5 million children ages five through nine who do not attend primary school, and after the age of nine, the number of out-of-school children doubles, with 11.4 million adolescents between the ages of ten and fourteen not receiving formal education. Disparities based on gender, socioeconomic status, and geography are significant. In Sindh, 52 percent of the poorest children, of which 58 percent are girls, do not attend school.
This lack of formal education puts nearly half of the future generations in a debilitating position, where they may not be able to improve their and their family’s quality of life.
According to the 18th amendment of the Pakistan Constitution, education is a universal right for all children, regardless of their financial status. However, despite this right, the lower and middle-class struggle to have access to quality education, and those in the rural areas are deprived even further.